Which protocol should be implemented for an AAA server to validate user credentials for VPN access with a shared secret?

The choice of RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) as the protocol for validating user credentials for VPN access with a shared secret is appropriate due to its design and functionality specifically tailored for such scenarios. RADIUS is a client-server protocol that facilitates AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) services, which are essential for managing user access to network resources.

RADIUS is particularly favorable for VPN connections because it securely transports user credentials, using a shared secret between the RADIUS server and the client, which protects the communication from potential eavesdropping or tampering. This shared secret is used to create a hash of the entire packet, ensuring integrity and confidentiality while authenticating users.

Additionally, RADIUS supports a wide range of authentication methods and can work seamlessly with many VPN solutions, allowing organizations to implement centralized authentication for their remote access. This makes it a versatile choice for handling user validations in environments where secure and scalable access is required.

Other options, while relevant in certain contexts, do not fit the specific requirements as effectively as RADIUS. LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is more suited for directory services and does not inherently provide strong security features, such as those found in RADIUS. TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System