Which actions help test the network configuration and connectivity of a remote server?

The actions that help test the network configuration and connectivity of a remote server primarily focus on the ability to send and receive data across the network. Running the ping command is crucial as it verifies the availability of a host on the network by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request packets to the target and waiting for a response. If the remote server is reachable, it will respond, indicating that network connectivity is established.

The tracert (or traceroute, depending on the operating system) command complements the ping command by tracking the path packets take to reach the remote server. It provides detailed information on each hop along the route, including the time taken for each segment of the journey. This helps in diagnosing any points of failure or delays within the network path to the remote server.

Together, these two commands are fundamental in assessing both connectivity and the health of the network connection to a remote server, making them the most relevant choices for this question.

In contrast, other options involve commands that serve different purposes. For instance, running ipconfig and nslookup is useful for viewing local network configuration and DNS resolution, but does not directly test remote connectivity. Similarly, netstat and route provide information about local network connections and routing tables rather than testing connectivity