What is the process called when a network engineer determines each component for a server application and how they will work together?

The process of determining each component for a server application and how they will work together is best described as configuration. Configuration involves arranging and setting up various components of a system—such as hardware, software, and network resources—so they can operate efficiently and effectively as a cohesive unit. This phase is crucial for ensuring that all parts of an application communicate correctly and function as intended under specific requirements.

During configuration, network engineers assess requirements, select appropriate technologies, and customize the parameters to align all components with operational objectives. This meticulous process sets the groundwork for the successful execution of the application by ensuring that every element is properly integrated and optimized for performance.

Integration, deployment, and implementation refer to different stages or aspects of the broader development and operational process. Integration focuses on connecting different systems and ensuring interoperability, deployment pertains to the actual rollout of a system in a live environment, and implementation encompasses the overall strategy of bringing a solution into operation, which includes configuration but is not limited to it.