To confirm packet routing to a remote server, which commands should be executed?

The answer involving both ping and tracert commands is correct because these two commands provide complementary information for confirming packet routing to a remote server.

The ping command is essential as it tests the reachability of the remote server. It sends ICMP Echo Request packets to the target and listens for Echo Reply packets, which indicates whether the server is up and reachable over the network. This command provides basic connectivity verification.

On the other hand, the tracert command is used to trace the route that packets take to reach the remote server. It displays each hop along the path, including the involved routers, and measures the time it takes for packets to reach each hop. This can help identify where delays or failures are occurring in the network path. By using tracert, you gain insights into the specific route taken and can diagnose potential issues like network congestion or routing loops.

By executing both commands, a user can confirm not only that the remote server is reachable (via ping) but also understand the path packets take to get there (via tracert), which is crucial for troubleshooting and optimizing network performance.