In network management, what does the term 'configuration' refer to?

In the context of network management, the term 'configuration' specifically refers to defining device settings. This includes determining how devices operate, what services they provide, and how they interact with both users and other devices within the network. Configuration encompasses parameters such as IP addressing, routing protocols, access control lists, and interface settings on routers and switches.

By carefully defining these settings, network administrators ensure that devices perform their intended functions and adhere to the overall network design. Proper configuration is crucial as it directly impacts network performance, security, and reliability.

While aspects like setting up monitoring tools, arranging physical hardware, and connecting network devices are important components of network management, they do not specifically capture the essence of 'configuration' in the way that defining device settings does.